"besoing" meaning in Middle French

See besoing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: besoings [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Frankish *bisunnijabor. Vulgar Latin *bisonium Old French besoing Middle French besoing Inherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija. Etymology templates: {{etymon|frm|inh|fro>besoing>need|id=need|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Frankish *bisunnijabor. Vulgar Latin *bisonium Old French besoing Middle French besoing Inherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija. Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|besoings||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} besoing m (plural besoings), {{frm-noun|m}} besoing m (plural besoings)
  1. need; requirement Tags: masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "besogne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "French: besogne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: besogne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>besoing>need",
        "id": "need",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "besoings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoing-frm-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "besogne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "French: besogne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: besogne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>besoing>need",
        "id": "need",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *bisunnijabor.\nVulgar Latin *bisonium\nOld French besoing\nMiddle French besoing\nInherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "besoings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoing m (plural besoings)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
        "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need; requirement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoing"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.